Elstep, you're asking questions that might not have precise answers... or perhaps the answers you want. I'd like to be able to tell you that your trigeminal nerve will heal and you'll never have pain again. But such a position isn't validated by experience in the great majority of face pain patients.
When the nerve is damaged, it may indeed heal -- but healing rather rarely creates exactly the same conditions or function as existed prior to the injury. In many cases when the trigeminal nerve is deliberately "injured" by using RF Rhiozotomy to create a controlled lesion on it, it is the healing process itself which appears to cause the pain to return -- not a recurrence of compression on the nerve by a blood vessel, since any existing compression isn't corrected by Rhizotomy in the first place.
IF (and this is not a small "if"), you're dealing almost entirely with Type I (Typical) TN and an MVD is successful in decompressing the nerve, it is possible that you could be pain free for longer than 12 years. About 70% of all Type I TN patients who are good candidates for surgery and who receive MVD will experience this persistent relief.
But this happy outcome is not the result for all facial pain patients, particularly not for those in whom the first emergence of pain is associated with blunt force trauma, root canal, other dental work, or TMJ issues. When pain is attributable to discrete mechanical or chemical (toxicity) damage, a much wider range of outcomes is observed and a lot of that range involves periodic pain for the rest of your life. In these cases, the treatments most likely to be effective and NOT damaging are medication-based, not surgical.
I hate to rain on your parade, Elstep. But from what you have written, it would appear likely that you may deal with some type of pain for a very long time -- perhaps in occasional incidents, or perhaps in more chronic conditions. Nobody can predict with confidence when or how the pain monster is going to come at you. If you get pie-faced lucky, you could even have remissions that last years. But it doesn't seem prudent or smart to set up your life under an assumption that you'll never have pain of this type again, or the life limitations that can go with the pain.
"One day at a time" is more than a slogan. For face pain patients, it is a central reality. Enjoy the life you have, and do as much as you can to live it well, positively, and with integrity and caring for others.
Go in Peace and Power
Red